Q:  What are a few critical signs of heat related emergencies for your pet?
A:  Frantic panting with thick drool. Labored breathing. Bright red gums. Vomiting or Diarrhea. Collapsing Episodes. Disorientation. Stumbling.
Q: What are a few crucial things pet owners can do to minimize risk of heat related issues with their pet?
A: Offer free access to cold water and shade. Monitor level of exercise, especially during high ambient temperatures. Exercise during the cooler parts of the day. Avoid hot surfaces
Q: What is the easiest way to treat heat related emergencies at home when not severe?
A: Take the animal to a cool area. Offer cold water. Allow them to cool off in safe body of water or wet the pet with cool water (not ice water). Can put rubbing alcohol on ears and paw pads
Q: When you know you have to take your pet to a veterinarian for treatment?
A: Frantic panting combined with labored breathing, collapsing episodes, disorientation, or stumbling but still start cooling methods at home before bringing to the vet unless very close drive to vet.
Q: What is a safe temperature to be outside and doing easy exercise?
A: Again varies by breed and individual tolerance. Under 80-85 degrees with regular monitoring
Q: Are there any possible issues with allowing your pet to play in standing water like ponds?
A: Ponds can harbor infections: leptospirosis, giardia, algae blooms, etc.
Q: Does humidity (heat index) affect animals?
A: Yes, just like us
Q: What is a safe temperature for pets to be outside and doing vigorous exercise?
A: Varies by breed and individual tolerance. Under 70 degrees to be safe, under 80 degrees for most non-brachycephalic breeds.  (List of breeds who do not tolerate the heat well)
Q: Do pets sweat? How do they release excess heat?
A: They can sweat through their paw pads but mostly pant to decrease their temperature.
Q: When do you know it is time to bring your pet in from the heat?
A: I’ve found that the earliest indicator is tongue position. Panting with the tongue in the mouth is ok. As the tongue starts to loll out of the mouth, especially if it becomes thick and bright red, it’s time for a cool down.